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Americans, from the great number of newspaper articles that appear daily, imagine that
London next to Paris, is a great centre of fashion,
and whatever Londoners wear must of necessity
be perfect. The reverse however is the case. As
far as the men are concerned, they do not in general dress even with neatness. All the colors of
the rainbow, and abundance of jewelry, whether
gold or good brass is immaterial, are worn by the
majority. In this particular, their general tone
of matter of fact disappears, although they are
not as gay in their attire as some other of the
European people. The great number of men in
uniform, I met with claimed particular attention.
Male servants of the house all wear black pants,
a black or white waistcoat, black dress coat, and
white cravat. Some of them, especially in aristocratic families powder the hair, or wear grey
wigs with long cues. This renders them rather
a reverend looking set of men. Before I understood exactly their duties, I thought what patterns of Christianity I was sojourning with,
where almost every family kept a chaplain. I
came near getting into difficulty several times by
mistaking good looking servants for ministers of
the gospel, and bad looking ministers of the
gospel for servants.
The coachmen wear knee-breeches, white stockings, blue, green, black, brown and every
other color of coat, trimmed off with gilt buttons,
gilt lace, cords, tassels, and always powdered
wigs, powdered eyebrows, and powdered whiskers, when they can cultivate them, but, which,
owing to juvenility, is very often not the case.
The footman, whose place is always behind the
coach, on a seat or standing, there erected for
him, is the exact shadow of the coachman belonging to the same equipage. Judges, barristers and
others employed in the Courts must wear the universal white wig and black gown. The letter
carriers or "postmen," (no one has a private
box-all letters are carried out, and the carriers
paid by the government,) all have scarlet coats,
black pants with red stripe, and are in everything
perfectly systematic. The houses of London are
supplied with knockers, and very few with bells.
The postman comes only with two loud and sharp
knocks. The newsman knocks only once, and
very loud. Servants knock once and quite low.
Visitors three or four times in rapid succession.
The police and duns are allowed to knock in any
manner at all that will secure admission.
Each school has its uniform. "The Blue
Coat school." This is a very ancient school, and
takes its name from the blue, coarse cloth coat or
gown which the scholars must all wear. Neither
must any one connected with the establishment
wear any kind of covering on the head, They
also wear knee breeches and yellow stockings.
This is considered the best school in Great
Britain, and requires the influence of the greatest
men in the country, to secure admission. The
uniform of the girls' school, is a blue frock, white
apron, and white cap. The ragged school, or
shoe-black school, for its uniform has red-flannel
shirt, and knee breeches of blue. The members
of this school are only the shoe-blacks of the
city. The regular price for blacking boots is a
penny. The boys take a regular stand at certain
places in every street, and remain there until relieved by another set. Those relieved, return to
school. The amount realized by the boys is divided. The boy keeps one-half of his own earnings, the remainder goes to his credit in the books
of the school, and when he arrives at a certain
age, he is put to some trade and the money
returned to him.
W. O'Daniel, Ins and Outs of London, 1859