City of London College, 1883
[ILN Picture Library]
CITY OF
LONDON COLLEGE, White-St and Ropemaker-st, Moorfields, E.C. -Was founded in 1848
by two city clergymen, under the title of the Metropolitan Evening Classes. The
intentions of its founders were most moderate, their purpose being merely to
give instruction in languages, arts, and sciences in a familiar form at en easy
rate, and for some years bread-and-butter subjects were the chief dishes in the
curriculum. These Metropolitan Evening Classes were established at Crosby Hall.
In 1861 the College had grown to such an extent that it was necessary to
transfer its work to Sussex Hall, in Leadenhall-st, where for twenty-two years
it did good service. Then again it moved to the present building, which was
opened in 1883.
From 1848 till recently, the main work of the College has
been done in the evening, and the results have been most successful. The rapid
increase in all parts of the metropolis of Polytechnics has led, however, to the
City of London College specialising in one direction-that of commercial
education. It is now the commercial college of London.
In 1903, the governing body, inspired by its Chairman, Sir
Edward Clarke, K.C., determined to elaborate its system of commercial training,
and appealed for funds to enable it to secure additional accommodation. The
Mitchell Trustees generously promised £15,000 towards the foundation of the
proposed scheme, on condition that £10,000 was collected from city merchants
and others. A public appeal was made, and the full amount of £25,000 was
obtained.
The work now embraces, in addition to the Evening Classes, a
Day Higher Commercial Department, which was established about three years ago.
It had been realised that English business men were much handicapped by the fact
that clerks came to them with no special training or particular interest in the
work they were to do. They drifted into a business life rather than accepted it
as their chosen profession. In the spirit in which the young soldier, the young
scientist, or the young engineer enters on his future work - so did not they! It
was, therefore, determined by the College authorities to establish a three
years' course of practical study, in which a thorough knowledge of the
principles which lie behind the facts of commerce, and of the methods adopted by
other nations in their mercantile dealings, as well as by our own country,
should be imparted by experts.
The curriculum of this three years' course is extensive, but
has been so wisely planned and well graduated as to be quite practicable. It
consists of general economics; the history of commerce and industry; commercial
and industrial geography; languages - French, German, and Spanish, every pupil
being expected to study at least two of these commercial languages ; mathematics
and statistics ; commercial law and business methods generally.
Besides this three years' course there is a day school in
which shorthand, typewriting, bookkeeping, and the other essentials of an
efficient clerk are taught, and there are, for the benefit of students employed
in the daytime, evening courses established, whereby for two years they may
study the subjects which apply to a particular line-as in banking, surveying,
auctioneering, Sanitary engineering, accounting and insurance-life, fire,
accident and marine.
Girls, too, are not neglected in this
school of commerce. It is recognised that the time is not yet ripe for the entry
into important positions in the mercantile world of the "girl
graduate," but there is no reason whatever against her going through the
same courses as boys, so the classes are equally open to girls if they choose to
use them.
The government of the College is in the hands of a body
appointed by a scheme of the Board of Education, consisting of the president,
Sir Edward Clarke, K.C., two vice-presidents, Sir Albert Rollit and Sir Owen
Roberts; ten co-optated members and representatives of the Corporation of
London, the London County Council, the City Parochial Trustees, the Mitchell
Trustees, the London Chamber of Commerce, the Institute of Chartered
Accountants, the Society of Accountants and Auditors, the Surveyors'
Institution, the Institute of Actuaries, and the Institute of Bankers. NEAREST Ry.
Stns., Moorgate-st, Broad-st and Liverpool-st.
Charles Dickens Jr. et al, Dickens Dictionary of London,
c.1908 edition
(no date; based on internal evidence)