The novel idea of bringing over to this country, not only the
shops, dwellings, tea-houses and even the temple of Japanese design and make,
but with these native artists and craftsmen and their families, and of planting
the little colony in the heart of London, has been carried out with thoroughness
and good taste, as far as could be judged from what was to be seen at a private
view yesterday. The very exhibition, fairly enough described as "A Japanese
Village" at Albert-gate, Knightsbridge, will be opened this afternoon,
under Royal and distinguished patronage, by Sir Rutherford Alcock, for many
years Consul-General for this country in Japan. Of course in such a climate as
this it was felt to be necessary that the buildings should be under cover, as
much far the sake of visitors as for the health and comfort of the interesting
strangers, who, in their loose, flowing national costumes form not the least
picturesque element in the scene from the Far East now presented in the
interior of Humphreys'-hall. Every provision, indeed, seems to have been made by
the promoter and manager of the enterprise. Mr. Tannaker Buhicrosan (whose wife
is a Japanese), to provide for the welfare of the inhabitants of his colony,
numbering altogether over a hundred persons, of whom 26 are women and children.
On entering the hall the visitor finds himself in a broad street, as it were, of
shops and houses, from which rows of smaller shops, forming narrow lanes, are
laid out to the right. These are not mere painted fronts but well-built
apartments of varied appearance, each with its own characteristic ornamentation
of parti-coloured bamboo, on solid panels, with shingled or thatched roof, and
with sliding trellis-shutters and translucent paper screens to serve as a
substitute for glass in cold weather. For the rows placed against the sides of
the hall, effective landscapes, in which the world-known Fusi-yama appears now
and again, have been painted by native artists, whose clever manipulation of two
brushes, one in each hand, will be seen with astonishment by many. Groups of the
artisans, who are of all ages, from mere boys to men of 50 or 60
apparently, were to be seen yesterday in front of the shops or in some cases
squatting on the thickly-stuffed and scrupulously clean mats, 6ft. by 3½ft. in
dimensions, of which the number packed on the floor space denotes the size of
the house, and the unwary stumbled over the thick-soled pattens or sandals left
in front of the shop by the inmates. A few of the European visitors,
accommodating themselves to the ways of the natives except in the matter of
removing the shoes, sat cross- legged as best they could on the mats, to be
served with tiny cups of tea by a smiling and most polite little maiden whose
chevelure of jetty black could only be matched by one of her sisters of the
East. Disappointment will assuredly be felt, by some of the lady visitors when
they see the quaint and fanciful productions at the hairpin makers and other
artificers of pretty trifles, by the determination of the management not to
permit anything to be sold, at all events until near the time for closing the
exhibition. It has been thought best, however, not to make the affair a
bazaar.
The most important industrial processes to be shown in
operation include the lacquering of wood, pottery-making and decoration, cloisonné
work on copper foundations, carving of ivory and wood, the inlaying of
ivory, mother of pearl, and metal, the carving of hardened clay, lantern making
and painting, fan-making, and the not less useful trade of umbrella making. Then
in textile and allied manufactures there will be shown spinning and hand-loom
weaving and embroidery of large and small pieces of silk, satin, and crepe. Among
other trades to be followed are sandal-making, pipe-making, letter-block-making,
and coopering. It may please students of music to know that a teacher of that
art has hung out his sign at one house, and this seemed to be a favourite
meeting-place with the cheerful Japanese, who were for the most part making
holiday yesterday. Two shops are filling with very ingeniously imitated and
brightly-coloured fish and bird-form pin-cushions. In the long house on the left
of the entrance are two extraordinary pieces of carving in wood, with ivory and
metal additions, one representing the god of lightning shooting forth into the
clouds in zigzag lines the contents of several discs which are set at intervals
round a hoop, and the other, more diabolic in expression if possible, and with a
double row of pointed teeth, a Japanese Boreas. Here, too, are lacquered hats
worn by followers of daimios; a ceremonial sceptre of carved wood; decorative
pieces of carved and baked clay, of fine texture and ringing when struck
almost like metal; agricultural implements; a two-handed sword, of which
the scabbard forms the lower part and the long handle the top of a
crutch to rest the pole of a litter on, the weapon thus serving a double purpose
in the hands of the savant of a great man. At different points in the hall are a
handsomely-caparisoned and spiritedly modelled so-called sacred horse, from a
temple, and an allegorical piece of carving from Yeddo of a dragon attempting to
swallow the Sword of Justice. There is one house, like the others, slightly
reduced in scale, in design, furnishing, and decoration, similar to those in
which welt-to-do people of the middle class live. The most elaborately decorated
interior, however, is that of a Buddhist temple, in which the two priests who
accompany the travellers will perform their devotions at suitable hours, but it
is satisfactory to know that there is no intention of making a show of their
religious ceremonies. There are some good specimens of bronze altar vessels,
gift-boxes for pious remembrances of the deceased, carved lanterns, images of
Buddha and sacred personages, and on the the outer walls several remarkable
paintings suggested by the older beliefs of the people. Near the temple are two
tea houses, in which a concession has been made to European prejudices by the
supply of chairs and table stands for the lacquered trays, on which Japanese tea
will be served by Japanese waitresses in loose-sleeved and highly-becoming robes
of unobtrusive colours.
Another view of Japanese life will be presented in a second
hall fitted up with a stage or platform on which fencing and wrestling and other
performances will take place . . . . . After remaining in London through the
spring our Japanese visitors are to proceed to the Continent where they will
settle for a time in Berlin, and possibly visit Paris and other large cities
The Times, Jan 10, 1885
London at the present time possesses no public lounging-place so pleasantly picturesque as the Japanese Village erected by a cheery band of Japanese opposite Knightsbridge barracks, and near the top of Sloane-street. In this wintry weather, it is particularly enjoyable to drop into the Japanese Village; to stroll past the bamboo houses and shops, so neatly constructed that many will wish to transplant some of the dainty chalets to town gardens for Summer Houses; to watch the dextrous mechanics artistically working; to be refreshed by five o'clock tea; and to be made to laugh uproariously by the singularly grotesque wrestling and single-stick, dancing and muscial performances of the Japanese company in their little theatre. Mr. Augustus Harris laughed so merrily at the quaintness of the deliberate wrestling that very shortly Mr. Harry Nicholls and Mr. Herbert Campbell will presumably be imitating the strangely comic poses of the Japanese athletes in "Whittington," at Drury-Lane Theatre.
Penny Illustrated Paper, January 17, 1885
Close to Albert Gate was the Japanese Village, destroyed by fire in 1885.
Herbert Fry, London, 1889
ONE THOUSAND POUNDS will be PAID to any person or persons who
can prove that any of the inhabitants or employés of the JAPANESE VILLAGE,
Albert-gate, Hyde-park, have, since their arrival in England in November last,
suffered from smallpox or any other contagious or infectious disease, a false,
unfounded, and malicious report being circulated by some evil-disposed person or
persons that they have been so afflicted being utterly untrue and without
foundation.
(Signed) TANNAKER BUHICROSAN, Managing Director.
Japanese Village, Albert-gate, Hyde-Park, 27 March, 1885
advertisement in The Times, March 30th, 1885
THE JAPANESE VILLAGE. - To-day will be opened to the public the new Japanese Village, which has been erected at Albert-gate, Hyde Park, on the site of the village which was some months ago destroyed by fire. The space covered by the new village is twice as large as that which was occupied by its predecessor, and the whole of the buildings are of a more solid and permanent character than before. The structure in which the village has been erected is of brick and ironwork with a concrete floor, and large iron girders supported by ornamental iron pillars; and there are four entrances and exits. The village itself is very much larger and more attractive than the one which met with such an untimely end. It consists of seven streets, the houses and shops of which are inhabited by the natives, who have been brought to London for the purpose of illustrating the habits and customs of the Japanese. The houses are accurate models of the various types of Japanese architecture, and are very picturesque buildings, their light bamboo work and quaint Eastern style of decoration affording a pleasant contrast to the heavier and more solid character of European dwelling-houses. One of the prettiest and most noticeable features in the new village is an ornamental garden spanned by a Japanese rustic bridge. Beneath the bridge flows a shallow stream of water, which winds its way through little rockeries and contributes in no small degree to heighten the general effect. There are also temples and tea-houses, as in the former village, in the latter. of which Japanese tea will be served by native attendants. The entertainments will be given in a large building adjoining and communicating with that in which the village is erected. The whole of the buildings have been rendered as nearly fireproof as possible. Taken as a whole, the new Japanese Village seems likely to be even more successful than the one which it replaces.
The Times, December 2nd, 1885
JAPANESE VILLAGE, Hyde-park. Under Royal Patronage - Few minutes' from Sloane-street and Kensington Stations. 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. 1s.; children, 6d. Omnibuses from all parts. All amusements free at 12, 3, 5, and 8.
advertisement in The Times, May 11th, 1886
JAPANESE VILLAGE - The Streets of Japan - The number of visitors exceeds one million. Dan Godfrey's Band will shortly appear daily. Open 11 a.m. till 10.30 p.m. Admission 1s. Children 6d.
advertisement in The Times, February 7th, 1887
RIVIERE'S PROMENADE CONCERTS, Japanese Village, Hyde-park, S.W. - VOCAL and INSTRUMENTAL CONCERTS every evening at 8. Grand orchestra of 50 musicians. Conductor M.Riviere. Extensive refreshment and smoking saloons. Wenham lights. Admission 1s.; reserved seats 2s. 6d.
advertisement in The Times, November 30th, 1887