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[-56-]
A NIGHT ON WATERLOO BRIDGE.
IT was not in furtherance of any preconceived plan that midnight found me on
Waterloo Bridge, or that I might set at rest any speculations previously formed
on the subject of suicide by drowning from this the scene of so many terrible
leaps in the dark. It was not that it had occurred to me that the Bridge of
Sighs offered a fair post of observation to any one who felt curious in the
matter, for gaining information as to the growth and development of self-murder
madness when it took this direction - to learn how many "unfortunates"
there were who came to the centre parapet of the grey bridge to brood on the
terrible intent, perhaps in the hope that opportunity for its consummation would
suffice to dispel the lingering love of life and the horror of death that
hitherto had held them back. I had, I say, no inclination to speculate on how
many had repented of their rash design as soon as they had paid the halfpenny,
and the click of the turnstile intimated that now the way was clear; how many
came hurrying in the dark and in frantic haste to find wholesome sedatives for
their disordered brain in a contemplation of the black and awful depth, and in
the bleak wind that blew off the icy water. I had not sought the bridge of
Waterloo for any such study. Had such been my intent, I should probably have
selected a finer night; for, even in early summer, the arches of granite that
span the river Thames do not present the most desirable promenade after the
[-57-] churches have chimed twelve, and there is a north-east wind
blowing, with a rain which is none the less spiteful because it is small.
I was a passenger on the bridge in question, and at the time
stated, simply because, in the course of common events, it happened so, and I
don't suppose that I should have paused between the boundary turnstiles, only
that I came on a policeman in altercation with a woman, who, it appeared, had
made herself as comfortable as circumstances would permit, and with the
intention of passing the night huddled up in a corner of one of the stone recess
seats. She was an elderly female, and very drunk, which may have accounted for
the unreasonableness of her argument. In the first place, she fiercely resented
the officer's interference at all, and, with an outburst of virtuous indignation
that rendered her almost unintelligible, wished to be informed what that
functionary took her for? Perhaps it was too bad of the policeman to hazard the
opinion that she was "what he called a 'nonderscrip,'" and fortunate
for him that the appalling imputation reduced her to a condition of
speechlessness, from which she emerged several seconds afterwards in a flood of
tears.
She would not move off the wet stones, in which her skirts
were dabbling. She "had paid her ha'penny," and that, she maintained,
entitled her to the use of Waterloo Bridge during her pleasure. But the
policeman, who was good-natured and forbearing, could not be brought to take
this view of the matter.
"That's a stale story," said he; "if I
was to let it pass with everybody who pitches it to me, the seats would be like
a common lodging-house. You're a foot passenger, not a lodger, don't you know?
and your ha'porth is to go over, not to lie down; and if you don't go over one
side or the t'other, I shall be obliged to walk with you a little further than
may be agreeable." After which unmistakable hint, in the most friendly
manner, he threw the light of his "bull's-eye" on her, stood her
[-58-] upright, put straight her bonnet, which was flat as a pancake in
consequence of her having made a pillow of it, and turned her face to the Surrey
side, towards which she went staggering, still bewailing that she should have
lived all these years, and reared eleven children, the ugliest one of which was
a beauty compared with the policeman, and after all to be compared to a "nonderscrip."
"You are not troubled with many such customers as that,
I hope, policeman?" I remarked.
"A dozen of 'em in a night, sometimes," he replied;
and immediately added, "but they are of a mild sort compared with some we
have to deal with. No fear of a man going to sleep on this beat, I can assure
you, sir."
"Of what sort are the very bad ?" I asked.
"Oh, all manner, chiefly the women going home to the
Blackfriars side after it has got too late for them to stay out any longer.
There's a lot of trouble with them poor devils very often."
"Tipsy, I suppose ?"
"No, not so much that, as down on their luck as a
rule," replied the friendly policeman, with a shrug of his broad shoulders;
"and when it's that way with 'em, they somehow seemed to find the bridge an
awkward bit to get over."
"How an awkward bit ?"
"Well; I ain't equal to explainin' it; but it's a dark
and solitary bit after the gas of the public-houses and that, and it strikes 'em
as such, I suppose, and sets 'em thinking of the lots that have made a jump of
it when they got as far as the middle arch, and then they get the 'blues,' and
there's no doing anything with 'em. It would do good to some of them fast young
fellows who go in for 'seeing life,' as they call it, if they could see some of
them miserable gals shivering home over the bridge here, in the dark and rain,
sometimes at one or two in the morning."
I expressed to the worthy constable my opinion that there [-59-]
could be no doubt of it; at the same time resolving that I would wait a
little on the bridge in order to see for myself what were the kind of customers
that passed the toll-man's wicket at the small hours of morning.
It was then nearly one o'clock, and
nothing particularly worth mentioning occurred for nearly an hour, except the
amazing number of wretched girls and women who came hurrying from the Strand
side of the bridge, and, with an aspect exactly as opposite to "gay"
as black is to white, making haste, through the rain which had saturated their
flimsy skirts and covered the pavement with a thick paste of mud, cruelly cold
to ill-shod feet, towards the miserable "lodgings" in the poorer
neighbourhoods of Lambeth and Blackfriars which were dignified with the name of
home. The only ones of the shocking sisterhood who evinced any signs even of
cheerfulness were those - and they were the majority - who were the worse for
drink ; and they might always be known from the rest, though their step was
steady as the best, by their singing, which, perhaps, was by way of keeping
their courage up, as small boys in dark places take to whistling. But there were
many, and amongst them the youngest, who looked so wretchedly wet, cold, and
utterly comfortless, that it would have been a mercy rather than a sin to have
conferred a glass of brandy on them.
"Give me a penny, the Lord will be good to you,"
said one of these poor little mortals, whose thin shawl clung wet to her narrow
shoulders. "You wouldn't think twice about it if you knew how perishing
cold I was."
"But what can you buy for a penny, and at this time,
that will warm you ?"
"I can get a penn'orth of coffee at the stall on the
other side, and a warm at the fire; that'll be better than nothing, before I go
home."
"And is it true that you can get a cup of coffee and a
seat by the fire for a penny ?"
[-60-] "It would be a bad
job for a good many like me if they couldn't. He's as good as a father to us,
that old coffee man," and the wretched child - for really she was little
better - laughed at her small joke, till she set herself coughing in a manner
that would have been unbearably painful to hear, but that there might be heard
in it a grim promise that the downward steep on which she had set her young feet
would be but a brief one.
Having furnished her with the price of the coffee, I thought
it might be worth the few minutes' walk to see if the fatherly stallkeeper had
any but an imaginary existence. She was truthful in this instance, however.
There was the stall - a snug little cabin of a place, of boards and canvas, with
the cheerful glow of a charcoal fire within, and there, too, was the individual
who had been so gratefully alluded to, dispensing the smoking beverage and bread
and butter to seven or eight female outcast wretches who huddled together in the
friendly shelter, two or three being seated on a form dozing by the fire, at the
heat of which their drenched clothes steamed, and by the light of which might be
observed the ghastly contrast between their pinched and haggard faces - pale
except for the paint patches that glared like plague spots and their wretched
finery, the drooping feathers and festoons of rainbow ribbon with which their
hats were trimmed.
By the time I again reached Waterloo Bridge it was past two,
and either the policeman had gone off duty or had given up as hopeless the
endeavour to convince certain people that payment of a halfpenny did not confer
on them the right to use any one of the stone seats as a couch. They must have
some such notion, or why do they pay their money when they must be so deplorably
short of it, and when there are "free seats" on all the other bridges
excepting Vauxhall? Of course, it cannot be that the stones of the Waterloo
recesses are softer than other stones. It must be done purely for the sake of
the [-61-] seclusion and quiet that, as a lodging,
are afforded by Waterloo Bridge as compared with London and Blackfriars -
though, indeed, it is hard to understand how a human being reduced to such a
deplorable strait can for a moment hesitate between the open air and the cold
stones, and a refuge in a. workhouse.
Here they were, however - in one recess a woman and a child
of five or six years huddled up in a shapeless bundle or rags, the only sign of
humanity about it being two small feet. In the next recess there was a drunken
man, a drover I think, fast asleep on his back, and with his mouth open, while
his hat, which had rolled off was in the safe keeping of his dog, who lay with
his body curled about it. In another recess, however, there was life that was
not of the still kind. There sat two women, one young and well but flashily
dressed, the other a miserable shabby woman of middle age, with an old black
stuff cloak on; and with the two was an individual of the male sex, whose
appearance it is not easy to describe. If the reader can imagine a man whose
visage was a blending of the characteristics that distinguish the dog-stealer,
the area sneak, and the fighting man, he may form some idea of the cadaverous,
vicious-looking individual in question. The place was so still that there was no
necessity to cross the road to hear what was going on.
"It's all nonsense what she says about not going back,
you know," said the shabby woman ; "she'll have to do it. I ain't
going to get into a row on her account."
"Lor! you needn't fret about that," growled the
cadaverous gentleman, with a growl that sounded like a preliminary to a bite,
"she'll come to her senses when she's had her temper out a bit, and had a
cooler. She'll find it hot for herself if she doesn't. She's a pretty one to cut
the high caper - without a rag to call her own."
This last sneer at her poverty stung the showily-dressed
young woman over whose fine mantle and bonnet the shabby [-62-]
woman had solicitously cast a corner of her frowzy old cloak to protect
them from the rain, and provoked her to immediate and fierce reply.
"Curse you both!" she
exclaimed, starting up from the shabby woman's protecting wing. (" Dear me!
she'll get her clothes drenched !" cried this worthy person, wringing her
dirty hands in despair.) "Curse you both !" exclaimed the girl,
"and who was it that robbed me of my good clothes? Who cheated and
plundered me but you, you thief" - (this to the cadaverous gentleman) -
"and the set over there, till I hadn't a skirt to call my own."
"Never mind who cheated you; that's nothing to do with
them clothes what's only lent you," growled the bully. "If yer don't
know how to behave in 'em, come on home and get out of 'em. It isn't likely that
this woman who is sent with you to look after you is going back to tell 'em that
you're slipped off ;" and then, for the first time perceiving me, the
villain nudged the shabby woman, and again addressing the girl, in a softer
voice, remarked that it was no good her sitting there "ketchin cold,"
and that they might just as well walk as they talked; on which the trio moved
off towards the Surrey side; the young woman still persisting that she wouldn't
go back - she would sooner be dead and buried.
"That's the way with them marms; they gets a silk gownd
on, and then a Duchess ain't good enough to be their sister. Serve her right,
whatever she gets." It was a female voice that gave utterance to these
generous sentiments - a ragged wretch, starved-looking, and with the bones
showing sharp under her white skin, but who somehow had contrived to get so
intoxicated that she had to hold on by the stone-work for support.
"Do you know her?" I asked.
"Not her, 1 don't; but I know the set," returned
the scarecrow, spitefully. "She's a dress-woman, that's what she is."
[-63-] "A dress-woman ?"
"Ah! one of them that they tog out so that they may show
off at their best and make the most of their faces. But they can't trust
'em," pursued the awful creature, venturing to take the steadying grasp
from the stone coping that she might clap both her skinny hands in gleeful
malice, "they can't trust em, you heard that. They never trust 'em
further than they can see 'em. You might tell that by the shadder."
"By the what?"
"The shadder. That was the shadder, that woman that was
with her. They call 'em that because they sticks so close to 'em, and never
leave the track of 'em, not for a minute. They're no more their own mistresses
than galley-slaves are; and serve 'em right."
"And who was the man ?" I asked. But, however much
the creature of rags and gin lacked sympathy for the wretched victim of the
"shadder," she had no good word for the male ruffian.
"He! he hasn't got a name," she replied scornfully.
"That has "- and she spurned some mud before her with her broken old
shoe - "but he hasn't. He's worse than a dog, for dogs don't eat each
other. He'd steal his mother's crutches if she was a cripple, and get drunk with
the money he sold them for, and go home and beat her."
So saying, the shameful creature staggered away, and as by
this time morning was breaking, and it seemed to me unlikely that the toll-gate
man would have many customers more interesting than those I had already made
acquaintance with, I too passed out at the turnstile.