And here let us note that Bunhill Fields
contain the dust of many great Nonconformists, such as John Owen and Isaac
Watts, and of Daniel Defoe, the author of a book which most boys and girls have
read, Robnson Crusoe. Here also lies Susannah Wesley, the mother of John
Wesley; but to find her monument we have to cross City Road, and look into the
precincts of the dear old mother chapel of Methodism. Here, on the right hand
side of the yard, as we face the chapel front, we see a fair, sightly monument
to the memory of this excellent woman, who, after a life of many storms and
trials, found a haven of repose in the dwelling-house connected with the old
Fonndery chapel, which stood not many hundred feet from this spot, on Windmill
Hill, afterwards called Windmill Street, but now forming part of Tabernacle
Street.
In front of us is the far-famed chapel, now more than a
century old, seeing it was opened by Mr. Wesley on Sunday, November 1st, 1778.
For a long time it was called the New Chapel, and so well does it carry its age
that even now we cannot style it an ‘old’ chapel, except as a term of
endearment— 'dear old' place. The outside of the chapel, as you see, has a
quaint, pleasant, classical appearance; and Mr. Wesley did not exceed the truth
when, at its opening, he pronounced it ‘perfectly neat, but not fine.’
Passing through the Doric portico, we enter the venerable building, and are
pleased with its light, cheerful aspect. There is the old pulpit, in which so
many great preachers have stood; and behind it the semicircular recess in
which the communion table stands is lighted by three windows, and has its right
and left walls covered with tablets in memory of the Wesleys, Fletcher, Clarke,
Benson, and Coke, while in the centre we can read the Lord’s Prayer, the
Commandments, and the Creed. A deep gallery runs round three sides of the
chapel; numerous tablets on the lower walls commemorate the names and the worth
of several eminent ministers and laymen and devout ladies; and a fine granite
pillar stands as a son’s memorial to Dr. Waddy.Behind the chapel is the
principal part of the graveyard, in the centre of which we shall find Mr. Wesley’s
tomb and monument, enclosed by iron railing. In the vault beneath are also
buried his sister, Mrs. Hall, and four of his preachers. Near to this is the
grave of the learned Dr. Adam Clarke, and chose by are buried the Rev. Joseph
Benson, Richard Watson, Samuel Bradburn, and other famous ministers.
As we return from the back of the chapel, and walk along
towards City Road, we find on our left hand ‘Wesley’s house,’ a plain
brick building, in which Mr. Wesley lived, whenever he was in London, from the
year 1779 till his death in 1791. His apartments were on the first floor, his
sitting-room facing City Road, and his bed-room being the back room with windows
towards the chapel. A few relics of him remain in the house: his good old clock,
which stands on the staircase, and still keeps excellent time; his comfortable
high-backed chair, which is used by the President at every London Conference;
his bookcase, bureau, side table, and, lastly, his teapot, presented to him by
the celebrated potter, Wedgwood, capable of holding over four quarts, and having
on its sides the well known ‘graces,’ ‘Be present at our table, Lord,’
and, ‘We thank Thee, Lord, for this our food.’In an adjoining street—Castle
Street—are the spacious premises known as ‘The Wesleyan Conference Office,’
or ‘Book Room,’ from which issue monthly many thousands of books, magazines,
tracts, &c., and to which a nev adjunct is now to be found in the beautiful
book saloon lately opened in City Road, opposite the Artillery Ground, which may
be regarded as one of the latest, and not the least appropriate, of the
many monuments in London to the Founder of Methodism.
Uncle Jonathan, Walks in and Around London, 1895 (3 ed.)
Victorian London - Publications - History - The Queen's London : a Pictorial and Descriptive Record of the Streets, Buildings, Parks and Scenery of the Great Metropolis, 1896 - Wesley's Chapel
WESLEY'S CHAPEL.
The Chapel informally named after the founder of Methodism is in the City Road, which leads from Finsbury to the "Angel," and it faces the east entrance of Bunhill Fields, the famous cemetery where Bunyan, Defoe, Isaac Watts, William Blake, and other celebrities are buried. The foundation stone of the building was laid by John Wesley in 1777, with the words, according to repute, " Probably this will be seen no more by any human eye, but will remain there until the earth and the works thereof are burnt up"; and in this unpretentious place the great Evangelist frequently preached until he died in March, 1791. In March, 1891, to commemorate the centenary of his death, a statue of this remarkable man, shown in the act of preaching, was erected in the open space in front of the chapel.