HALL OF COMMERCE, in THREADNEEDLE STREET. Built 1840-1843, on the site of the French Church, by Edward Moxhay, (d. 1849), originally a common shoemaker, and afterwards a wealthy biscuit-baker, in Threadneedle-street. The bas-relief on the front was executed by M.L.Watson, a young sculptor of promise, who died in 1847. The Hall, an unfortunate speculation for its founder, was designed for the purposes of a mercantile Club, and supported by the annual subscriptions of its members. A fine Roman pavement (now in the British Museum) was discovered while the foundations were making.
HALL OF COMMERCE, No. 52, Threadneedle-street, was designed
and built in 1840-43 by Mr. Moxhay, formerly a biscuit-baker in the same street:
it occupies the site of the French Protestant Church, in clearing away which a
fine Roman tesselated pavement it was discovered, and is now in the British
Museum.
The Hall facade has a bas-relief 73 feet in length, with
life-size figures, by M. L. Watson: the ecu trai figure is Commerce, with
outspread wings and hands, encouraging the Fine Arts; the groups symbolizing the
intellectual and physical advantages of Commerce. Thus, sinister are
Peace; Industry, agricultural and mechanical figures bringing fruits and
produce, and others spinning; next is Navigation, guided by Astronomy and
Geography; and Education and Civilization, with Liberty freeing the Slave. Dexter
is History; next is a group of the Arts and Sciences; Enterprise guided by
Genius, and awaiting their arrival is a group of aborigines. The sculptor died
young, in 1847.
The building was opened as a mercantile club-house; right and
left were two superb halls, with Corinthian columns and pilasters, picturesque
friezes, and elegantly coved ceilings. In the larger hall, 130 feet long, 44
wide, and 50 feet high, March 1, 1851, was given the dinner to Mr. Macready on
his retirement from the stage; upwards of 500 guests. The Hall of Commerce,
after Mr. Moxhay's death in 1849, was sold for 44,000l.; the site alone
is stated to have cost him 35,000l. The building was next altered for the
Bank of London.