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THE DRAMATIC SHOE-BLACK.
JACOBUS PARKER, Dramatic Reader, Shoe-Black, and Peddler,
is represented in the accompanying photograph standing at his
accustomed "pitch." Although the career of Parker has been clouded, and his life-story is one of struggle and disappointment, yet he has
fought the battle bravely, and, as a veteran, is not without his scars.
"There is one thing I am proud of" said Parker, one day; "I am near three-score years and ten, have fought life's battle and won,
and will carry with me to the end its chief prizes - a hale heart and a contented mind." "Greed of gain, sir, has never been my motto. It is but
a poor object to fill up every nook and cranny of a human heart from boyhood to old age, as it does with many." Again, in his own words, " I have
always advocated temperance and detested drunkenness.* (*The quotations were
jotted down at they were uttered) 'In my youth I
never did apply hot and rebellious liquor to my blood, nor did, with unbashful
forehead, woo the means of weakness and debility.' Ah, sir, I have seen wine make
woeful wrecks of men and women too, recalling the powerful lines, 'Oh! thou invisible
spirit of drink, if thou hast no other name to go by, let us call thee Devil.'
"Rumty," to use the cognomen by which Parker is known to a wide circle of
poor friends and patrons, made a fair start in life. His father, he assures me, was a
sort of private gentleman having some means at his disposal. One brother served his
country in the army, another followed the law as a profession, while our hero was
apprenticed to a wholesale stationer in the city, his father paying a premium to his
master. Beyond this Parker appears to have received no further pecuniary aid, so
that when he completed his term of apprenticeship he had to make his way in the
world single-handed. At this point in his career he had a number of business
associates, but the ties that bound them together were soon broken, and their paths
diverged. Some he lost sight of, others he accounted least likely to succeed carved
out their fortunes for themselves while he became a journeyman vellum-binder. In
this capacity he obtained work in different parts of England, and at last succeeded in
getting a post as vellum-binder in the Stationery Department of the Treasury Office.
He held this position under the Government contractor for nearly twenty-two years:
but to continue our narrative in his own words:-
"At this time, I may say, I lay in clover. Like all gentlemen who labour under
the wings of Government, I enjoyed short hours, and a very fair salary. My hours
were from about ten to four. I cannot say I was over provident, otherwise I might
have saved a trifle of money. I strove, however blindly, to make the most of the
present, by devoting my leisure to the drama. I became acquainted with a distinguished prompter in one of the London theatres, and forthwith entered upon an
after-hour dramatic career, while still in the Treasury in 1846. I appeared in 'Green
Bushes' and 'St. George and the Dragon' at the Adelphi, as a super, of course; but
I soon rose to be St. Philip of Spain in' St. George and the Dragon.' I must tell
you I had previously appeared in Shakspearian characters at other theatres. But in
Othello I came totally to grief, and quitted the stage for a term, until, indeed, I made
the acquaintance of the prompter. Another painful circumstance occurred. I had
risen unaided to perform Hamlet's ghost. It was a packed house, and somehow I
made a fatal blunder in pronouncing one word. In place of saying 'The glow-worm
shows the matin to be near,' I said 'The glow-worm shows the mating to be near.'
This was my first and last appearance as ghost, and you may be sure I got full credit
for this original rendering of Shakspeare. I had my successes, too, I remember;
one evening when the 'Mysterious Stranger' was on, the gentleman who had to play
the corporal on duty failed to appear. The manager was in a fix, until, at the last
moment, I volunteered for his part. I had only a few words to say in addressing the
dealer in forged passports, but it was a success. After that I became a dramatic
reader, got myself up in 'Goldsmith's Deserted Village,' and, in the costume of the
period, personating Oliver himself. This brought me before many literary circles in
different parts of London and its suburbs, but the pay was little better than that of a
super.
"Suddenly I fell ill, lost the sight of my left eye, and had to leave my regular
work at the Treasury. After partial recovery I went to Liverpool, to try my fortune
there; but found no demand for my services as a workman or as a reader. Coming
again to London I hoped to join my son, who was a bookbinder; this, too, proved a
failure, as he, poor fellow, had a wife and young family to support. I felt I was a
burden to him, and cleared out. Age, poor health, and feeble sight told on me
woefully; there was work for younger and stronger men, and my one-sided experience
in the Treasury had done me no good as a workman. At last, sir, from sheer
necessity, I drifted into Lambeth workhouse. I have nothing to say against such
public asylums; they are a great boon to those who cannot help themselves, and
many a poor soul in this city would be in a sad plight but for their aid. It galled my
proper pride, however, and it is painful for a man who has had anything like decent
training to have to herd with worthless, profligate, and abandoned paupers. When
I regained my strength I determined to try to earn a living by reading and reciting,
as you will see from this card.
The card in question was inscribed with the name Jacobus Parker, Dramatic
Reader, accompanied by a quotation from the Parochial Critic, which ran thus:-
"June 6th, 1871.
"An inmate of Lambeth Workhouse, Jacobus Parker, well known to the guardians, has taken his discharge, and is trying to earn a living by reciting portions of Shakspeare's plays. He has an excellent voice, capable of considerable modulation and expression. He is passing under the appellation of Jacobus Parker."
"Although," continued Parker, "I was dubbed by my admirers,
'William Shakspeare,' I did not confine myself to the works alone of the great dramatist, but recited as
well portions from Burns, Thomson, Bloomfield, &c. My chief successes were in the
'Carpenters' Arms,' William Street, Kennington, where I have entertained many a
gathering of my supporters. I still have what I call my Shakspearian cloak, and can
give you, old as I am, a Shakspearian evening whenever you choose.
"Now, I am stationed as a shoe-black, at your service, armed with a peddler's
licence. I get along fairly well. My pride, perhaps, stands in my way; and were it
not for the unsought kindness of my landlady I would fair badly at times.
"I occupy a little room, a garret, all my own, for which I pay half-a-crown
weekly. I suffer some annoyance from the brainless practical jokes of a pack of
loafers, who have respect neither for old age nor poverty. To tell you the truth,
when I think of my past and present, I am surprised to find myself so happy and
contented. My only care is to earn enough to carry me through to the close of each
day. I have no bills to meet-no taxes save my licence - no burdens except old age,
and that hangs lightly on my shoulders. I quite endorse the sentiment, 'True hope
ne'er tires, but mounts on eagle's wings, kings it makes gods, and meaner creatures
kings.' Thank God, mean as I am, I am blessed with that princely inheritance, hope,
and with what the wealth of kings cannot secure, contentment.
"I have not told you that I was mainly indebted for my rescue from the
Workhouse to the kindness of the Ex-Premier, Mr. Gladstone. I wrote to him, and
he replied at once to me, a pauper, in a manner so kind that 'it brought my heart to
my mouth.' He also sent his secretary to inquire into my case, and the result was a
prompt grant of /10 from the Queen's bounty. This started me in the street, where
I have since continued to earn a living.
"A shilling a day is about my average net profit; on Sundays I make a trifle
over. Sunday morning brings me sundry boots to shine. But if I could get a
half-crown reading once a week, I would gladly cut the Sunday work. I am not above
cleaning Christian boots on Sunday, yet I would fain rest from my labours.
"Should any of your readers want a Shakspearian evening, I will get my cloak
repaired, and rest on the Lord's Day."