Victorian London - Shops and Shopping - Types and Character of Shops -
Shutters
THE SKETCHER IN LONDON: SIMON SHUTTERS.
... yonder he goes, pacing placidly the broad pavement of Holborn, his
arms folded beneath a mill:-white apron, and his sunburnt brows
only half shaded by a little oval projection of
leather appended to his blue cloth cap. Simon
has done his morning's work, and now, with the
air of a proprietor who feels that "the ground he
treads on is his own," is patrolling his landed
estate with an evident expression of satisfaction on
his weather-beaten sexagenarian physiognomy.
To be plain for why should we confuse the
reader? Simon is a professor of the art of opening and shutting shops ; and
if distinction were to be won in such a walk of life, we should say that he
is a distinguished professor. His landed estate consists of a furlong or so
of the southern side of Holborn, where the pavement is the cleanest, the
roadway the broadest, the shops the most resplendent, the shopkeepers the most respectable
and well-to-do and where there is a cool and quiet court, in which a
solitary tree rustles its green leaves in the summer breeze, and a convenient pump keeps its hospitable mouth continually open for the refreshment of thirsty lieges. Simon's especial function is to take down the
shutters of his clients (or patrons, which you
choose) in the morning, and to put them up again
at night in which operation he may with perfect
truth be said to throw more light upon the respective developments and progress of the arts of
commerce and manufacture than any other man in
his parish.
From long handling of shop-shutters, Simon
has grown to regard them very much in the light
that a shepherd does his sheep. He knows their
ailments and infirmities, their individual constitutions and little stubborn ways ; and he will
humour their caprices, and compassionate their
maladies. He is aware that they have to put up
with very equivocal accommodations in the day-time while off duty ; some he has to stack together under a little pent-house between their own
and a neighbour's shop ; some have to be thrust
into the cavernous recess beneath the show-board
of the window ; some have to be carried into the
back-yard in the rear of the house; and some are ignominiously shoved
through a grating in the causeway into the coal-hole below. That they should
at times prove a little refractory under such treatment, Simon regards as
nothing more than natural, and he has patience with them accordingly. When, under the influence of the fogs
and damps of winter, they swell, as they are apt
to do sometimes, he will coax and humour them
into their places; and when in the summer time
they shrink, from the heat of the weather, he will
judiciously ventilate their nocturnal position by
allowing them to "inhabit lax," like Milton's celestials, while they
sentinel the starry heavens.
How Simon employs the long interval between the taking down
and the putting up of his especial charge, the shutters, we are not in a
condition to narrate. What we know is, that he is often seen polishing away
with rotten-stone and chamois leather at the long fathoms of brass plate beneath
the windows, and as often mounted on steps or a
short ladder, armed with dusters and whitening,
and rubbing briskly at the monster crystal panes
which are the source at once of the shopkeeper's
delight and apprehension. Again, we have seen
him turn up suddenly from some undiscovered recess at the cry of "Shutters !" from one of his
patrons, and incontinently take charge of a packet
of goods to be carried home at the heels of a customer, or, it may be, only of a message of immediate
importance. And more than once, of a summer's afternoon, have we encountered him in the
cool court aforesaid, occupied in the cause of his
wooden flocks now with a pocket plane, shearing
off a shaving or two from the side of a refractory
member ; now with a hammer and nails, or turn-screw and gimlet, adjusting or even renewing the
iron sheathing at the corners of one aged veteran ;
now with glue-pot and a rag or two of canvass,
applying a breast plaster to a split panel. These
kind offices he is at all times willing to perform
of course not without a consideration. He is great,
too, in the treatment of blisters a disorder to
which shop-shutters are as liable as sheep are to
the foot-rot. This he cures by the application of
pumice-stone vigorously administered, followed by
a new coat of paint ; or, that being too expensive,
of brown varnish, which for a time looks almost as
well. When he has a family thus afflicted, be
mounts his patients upon trestles, under the tree
in the cool court aforesaid, and sets to work upon
them with great deliberation.
We know nothing of Simon's political principles ; but in practice
he is strictly a conservative,
and a stickler for the good old times. For more
than thirty years he has obtained an honest livelihood by his present profession ; and be has been
heard to remark, that during the whole of that
period the hours of closing shop have, until very
lately, been getting nearer midnight, to his increasing annoyance and discomfort. He is, therefore, on principle, a warm advocate of the early
closing movement. He would like to see a return
to the ancient fashion of putting up the shutters
in summer at dusk, and in winter at six o'clock.
He has a good word to say for the Saturday half
-
holiday, and would have no objection, if it could
be managed, that a few more holidays should be
scattered throughout the year.
It is probable that the routine of Simon's daily
life is as free from care as that of most men ; but
we must not imagine, on this account, that he is
exempt from troubles and anxieties. He has had
in his time to do battle against rivals in trade,
who would fain encroach upon his estate and underbid him in the market. He has at all times to
fortify himself against the chances of the weather,
and has grown so sensible to atmospheric changes,
that, from various internal promptings, he can
foretell a storm long before the black clouds rise in
the horizon, or a dry season for days before it sets
in. Then there is a bugbear constantly before his
imagination, in the shape of that new invention
which supersedes the use of shutters altogether to
the shopkeeper, and which, if it comes into general
acceptance, will most assuredly supersede the use
of Simon. It is nothing less than a fatal contrivance for drawing up and letting down an effective
yet flexible shutter concealed under the cornice
above the window: it may be done by the shop-
keeper's boy in a minute or less, and it reduces
the whole art and mystery of Simon's profession
to the simple act of turning a winch or pulling a
rope. Simon affects the most sovereign contempt
for a machine "that would go for to take the bread out of an honest
man's mouth," and has no faith in its efficacy against burglars. Happily for
him, John Bull is slow to adopt even the most palpable improvements, and he
can console himself in perfect safety that the shutters will last his time.
Leisure Hour, 1855

BAD HANGING (DEDICATED TO THE R.A.'s)
FIGGINS, our Coal Merchant, this Whitsun Holidays, has a
Georgeous Design painted on his Shutters (Landscape and Van); but see how the
effect was marred by the injudicious Hanging of his Stupid Boy.
Punch, June 1860
see also
Alfred Rosling Bennett in London and Londoners - click here